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There has been so much written about the breed. A google search
for Siamese will quickly provide an ample supply of links covering
everything from breed history to health concerns and feline husbandry. We are still digesting all the
information and welcome the suggestions and help we have received thus
far. Everyone we have come in contact with shares one common interest. A
love of this breed.
Siamese History
The Siamese breed is said to have originated in Siam which is now
Thailand. Legend has it that they were the companions of kings and
priests and that they once guarded the ancient temples. Siamese were first
introduced to England in 1880 when the King of Siam gave two pairs of
Siamese cats to the English consul in Bangkok, and
he brought them home to England. Wankee was the first Siamese to win a
Champion title in 1898. The breed made it's appearance in the United
States when Lucy Webb Hayes, wife of Rutherford Hayes, was documented as
the first Siamese owner in the U.S. It is said the original number of
Siamese brought to England is eleven and there are records of a Chicago
woman importing Siamese from the period as well.
The original Siamese color was the classic seal brown points with a cream colored body but breeders in the west developed more colors.
Some cat registries only recognize the seal, chocolate, blue and lilac
point as true Siamese. Other colors include red (flame), cream, fawn,
cinnamon, lynx and tortie.
The two different types of Siamese
Our research on this subject has led us to believe that
originally Appleheads and the early predecessors of today's modern
Wedge-head style cats not only could have but were of the same litter.
Breeders desiring the sleeker more elongated littermate for showing and
breeding eventually developed today's Modern Wedge-head. Sometime in the
1980's a group of breeders became concerned the Applehead Siamese was in
danger of being forgotten and began to concentrate on the traditional
Applehead Siamese. The Traditional Cat Association was one of the first
to recognize this and was founded in 1987 along with other groups
sharing the same interest. It is however interesting to note that they
are all registered as Siamese.
Siamese cat's have distinctive blue, almond shaped eyes that slant
towards the nose. The coat is short and silky, white to cream in color
with darker colored areas on the face, ears, lower legs and tail. These
darker colored areas are called points. All Siamese kittens are born
white and develop point color after birth. Their point color is due to a
mutated albinism gene in the Siamese cat. Only the "cooler" areas on a
Siamese develop color.
Siamese Character
The Siamese cat is intelligent and active, inquisitive and affectionate.
They enjoy human company and are vocal, often "talking" to their owners.
They are good with children and dislike being left alone for long
periods of time. They demand alot of attention, a stimulating
environment and space in which to play. They will sometimes attach
themselves to one person in the household if there is not another cat or
even a dog to interact with.
They are excellent company for anyone wanting a loving, lively and
entertaining pet.
Inherited Diseases
Inherited defects include crossed eyes and a kinked tail. Although
considered a defect in the show ring, original Siamese cats had crossed
eyes and a kinked tail, making them the subject of many legends. The
Siamese can also inherit nystagmus (jerking eye movement) and congenital
heart defects.
Siamese Diet
Siamese cats won't usually overeat. All cats require a high
quality diet for their health and well being. Fresh, clean water
everyday is a must. Cleaning your cats food and water bowls with a mild
detergent and rinsing with clean water will help your cat stay happy and
healthy.
Siamese Care and Grooming
Daily litter box cleaning and a weekly sanitation with a weak bleach
solution (10 to 1) will keep a litter box clean and bacteria free. A cat
may refuse to use a dirty litter box, instead choosing a less desirable
(for you) spot. Some Siamese also refuse to use a covered litter box.
Keep their bed clean, using old towels that can be thrown in the washer
regularly. Kitty condo's are great but keep them clean and disinfected. Brushing
your Siamese twice a week will keep their coat soft and shiny and help
prevent hairballs. Most Siamese love to be brushed and will let you
groom them for hours if you're willing.
Exercise and Play
Exercise and play are an important part of any cats life. Our
Siamese cats love to play with just about anything from a piece of yarn
to a milk jug lid. A favorite is a laser pointer, they will chase
the red beam for hours. They love catnip mice and ping pong balls. A
simple piece of elastic string hung from the ceiling with a catnip ball
on the end will be a daily wrestling match.
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